surplus的双解释义是什么

来源：吃客养生

surplus的双解释义是：adj.(形容词)过剩的,多余的 more than is needed or used。surplus【近义词】excess。surplus的读音是英['s??pl?s]；美['s??rpl?s]。

n.(名词)

adj.(形容词)

v.(动词)

二、词典解释

1.过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
If there is asurplus of something, there is more than is needed.

e.g. Germany suffers from asurplus of teachers.
德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

2.过剩的;剩余的;多余的
Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.

e.g. Few people have large sums ofsurplus cash...
几乎没人手头很富裕。
e.g. I sell mysurplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。

3.(贸易)顺差
If a country has a tradesurplus, it exports more than it imports.

e.g. Japan's annual tradesurplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。

4.(预算)盈余
If a government has a budgetsurplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.

e.g. Norway's budgetsurplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

三、网络解释

1. 顺差：如果收入大于支出,国际收支的差额就称为顺差(Surplus如果支出大于收入,这个差额就称为逆差(Deficit如果收入和支出相等,就称为国际收支平衡(Equilibrium).

四、例句

Mexico has a large surplus of oil.

墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。

Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.

有顺差的国家则称为债权国。

Surpluses of food can be sold for cash.

多余的食物可卖钱。

Every country has a lot of surplus labor.

每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。

Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.

剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.
这是篇废话连篇的散文。

六、词汇搭配

七、词义辨析

remainder，surplus，rest，remains，balance: 这些名词均含“剩余部分”之意。
remainder含义较广，可指数算中的余数，也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。
surplus表盈余。
rest最普通用词与定冠词连用，指任何指定数量的人或物等。
remains常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨，也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。
balance指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。

surplus的相关近义词

excess、extra、overflow

surplus的相关反义词

deficiency、insufficiency、lack