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shop的过去式

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shop的过去式是:shopped。shop的意思是n.商店;车间;v.逛商店;购物;买东西。shop【近义词】chain。

一、详尽释义点此查看shop的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 工厂,工场
  2. 本行
  3. 职业
  4. 商店,店铺,铺子
  5. 车间,工作坊,修理场
  6. 零售店
  7. 生意,事业
  8. 职业上的事
  9. 工作室,办公室
  10. 办事处,机构
  11. 特殊部门
v.(动词)
  1. 向警方告发,密告
  2. 买东西(去),购物
  3. 逮捕,投入监狱,拘禁
  4. 出卖
  5. 选购,挑选(商品)
  6. 在…购物
  7. 逛商店,去商店买
  8. 货比三家而后买,比较选购
  9. 到处寻找

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 商店,店铺 building or room where goods or services are sold to the public
  2. [C] 工厂,车间 place where things are manufactured or repaired
  3. [C] 办事处,机构,企业 place of business; institution; establishment
v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. (到…)去买东西〔购物〕 visit or go to a shop or shops to buy sth
  2. vt. 告发 give information about (sb), especially to the police

三、词典解释

1.商店;店铺
Ashop is a building or part of a building where things are sold.

e.g. ...health food shops.
健康食品商店
e.g. ...a recordshop...
音像店

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 store

2.购物;去商店买东西
When youshop, you go to shops and buy things.

e.g. He always shopped at the Co-op.
他一直在合作社买东西。
e.g. ...some advice that's worth bearing in mind when shopping for a new carpet.
买新地毯时值得参考的一些建议

shopper
...crowds of Christmas shoppers.
一群群圣诞节采购者

3.(提供某种服务的)店,店面
You can refer to a place where a particular service is offered as a particular type ofshop .

e.g. ...the barbershop where Rodney sometimes had his hair cut.
罗德尼有时去理发的那家理发店
e.g. ...betting shops.
彩票销售点

4.工厂;工场;作坊;车间
You can refer to a place where things are made or done as a particular kind ofshop .

e.g. ...the blacksmith'sshop.
铁匠作坊
e.g. ...a repairshop.
修理厂

5.(向)告发
If youshop someone, you report them to the police for doing something illegal.

e.g. His father was so disgusted to discover his son was dealing drugs he shopped him to police...
他父亲发现儿子在贩毒时深感憎恶,就向告发了他。
e.g. Fraudsters are often shopped by honest friends and neighbours.
诈骗犯经常会被正直守法的朋友和邻居告发。

6. see also: shopping;chip shop;coffee shop;corner shop;paper shop;pawn shop;print shop;sex shop;tea shop;talking shop;thrift shop

When you want to refer to a particular type of shop, you can often simply use the word for the person who owns or manages the shop.Down the road there is another greengrocer... Bring me back a paper from the newsagent. Alternatively, you can use the possessive form with's, without a following noun....items which can be purchased at the greengrocer's... She also cleans offices and serves in a local newsagent's. You can also use the same pattern with other words that refer to a person or business that provides a service, such ashairdresser ordentist.Three or four times a week they'll go to the hairdresser... It's worse than being at the dentist's.
谈到某种类型的店铺时,常可以直接用店铺拥有者或经营者来指代该店铺。例如,Down the road there is another greengrocer (沿这条路还有一家蔬菜水果店),Bring me back a paper from the newsagent (从书报亭给我带份报纸回来)。或者,可以用所有格’s后不接名词的形式来表示某种店铺: items which can be purchased at the greengrocer's (在蔬菜水果店可以买到的东西),She also cleans offices and serves in a local newsagent's (她还在办公室做清洁工作,还在当地的一家书报亭卖报)。这种所有格后不接名词的结构还可以用在hairdresser, dentist 等表示提供某种服务的人或行业的名词后面指代某种店铺:Three or four times a week they'll go to the hairdresser's (他们一星期去三四次美发店),It's worse than being at the dentist's (这比去看牙医还要糟糕)。

7.到处;各处
If something is happeningall over the shop, it is happening in many different places or throughout a wide area.

e.g. This gave them the freedom to make trouble all over theshop without fear of retribution.
这使他们可以肆意到处惹是生非,而不用担心受到惩罚。

8.开业;开张
If youset up shop, you start a business.

shop的近义词

e.g. He set upshop as an independent PR consultant...
他自己开公司,做起了公共关系顾问。
e.g. He has just set upshop in Cherbourg.
他刚刚在瑟堡开业不久。

9.(商店、办事处、公司)休息,下班,打烊,停业,歇业
When a shop, office, or firmshuts up shop, it stops doing business and closes, either at the end of the day or permanently.

e.g. If they had been faced with the bill they'd have shut upshop and fled the country.
他们要是看到这账单,早就关门歇业逃到国外去了。

10.谈论本行工作;三句话不离本行
If you say that peopleare talking shop, you mean that they are talking about their work, and this is boring for other people who do not do the same work.

e.g. If you hang around with colleagues all the time you just end up talkingshop.
如果整天和同事泡在一起的话,你最终就会变得开口闭口都是工作。

11. a bull in a chinashop -> see bull

相关词组:shop around

四、例句

The local dress shop is having a sale.

附近的时装店正在大拍卖。

The dresses in the shop are priced high.

这家商店的衣服定价很高。

That shop has a large connection.

那商店有一大批顾客。

I saw both of them at work in the shop.

我看见他们两人都在车间干活。

The foreman oversaw the workers in the shop.

这个工头在车间里监视工人。

Women in general like to shop for new clothes.

大多数妇女喜欢逛街买新衣服。

I usually go shopping on Sundays.

我通常星期天购物。

I have 3 days free. I'm going to HK to shop.

我有3天假,我想去购物。

I believe that it will be easier to shop online in the future.

我相信将来在网上购物将会更容易。

My mother was out shopping.

我母亲出去买东西了。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
all over the shop
    纷乱,零乱; 到处 in great disorder; scattered everywhere; everywhere
set up shop
    开店,开业 start a business
shut up shop
    停止工作 stop working
talk shop
    谈本行的事 talk about one's work
用作动词(v.)
go shopping
    去买东西 exchange sth with money
shop around (v.+adv.)
    仔细寻找 search carefully for goods that are the best value or the best services, etc.
    shop around

    I shopped around till I got what I wanted at a price I could afford.

    我在商店里到处寻找才买到了我所需要又能买得起的东西。

    People must shop around for the best school for their children.

    人们都要为子女找最好的学校。

六、经典引文

  • Souvenir shops whose mementoes surpass anything I have seen..for sheer vapidity.

    出自:S. J. Perelman
  • A MUGGER was jailed..after being shopped by his mother.

    出自:Daily Mirror

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的scoppa,意为牛棚。

shop的相关近义词

chainhypermarketmarketstoresupermarketworkshop

shop的相关临近词

shopkeepershootShopeshoppyshoppeshoplotshopmanshopboyshopharshopstershopwornshop for

点此查看更多关于shop的详细信息

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